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Dennis Deacon

Testing Methods: Focus Appearance

Two blue buttons, with text. The one button with focus has a solid 2px thick outline

WCAG 2.4.13 Focus Appearance ensures users can clearly perceive keyboard focus. A hybrid testing approach, combining automated, AI-based, and manual methods, delivers scalable, nuanced, and human-centered validation, enhancing usability for all users, including those with visual or motor impairments.

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Testing Methods: Location

Breadcrumb navigation highlighted on the screen

WCAG 2.4.8 Location ensures users can always understand where they are within a digital experience. By combining automated, AI-based, and manual testing, organizations can deliver clear navigation, consistent hierarchy, and a user-centered design that fosters confidence and orientation.

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Testing Methods: Focus Visible

A computer monitor with a focus ring on a blue Log In button

A visible focus indicator is essential for accessible navigation. Combining automated, AI-based, and manual testing ensures focus states are perceivable, consistent, and user-centered, transforming WCAG 2.4.7 compliance into a hallmark of inclusive, high-quality design.

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Testing Methods: Multiple Ways

Multiple paths all converging on a accessibility icon in the center

WCAG 2.4.5 Multiple Ways ensures users can access content through multiple navigation paths. A hybrid testing approach, combining automated, AI, and manual methods, provides a thorough, user-centered evaluation, enhancing accessibility, usability, and inclusivity across websites.

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Testing Methods: Focus Order

A web page with numbered focus stops

WCAG 2.4.3 Focus Order ensures keyboard users can navigate web content in a logical, predictable sequence. Combining automated, AI-based, and manual testing delivers both compliance and a smooth, intuitive experience that supports accessibility for all users.

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Testing Methods: Page Titled

A browser with the browser tab presenting the web page's page title highlighted

WCAG 2.4.2 Page Titled ensures every page has a clear, descriptive title to support accessibility and usability. A hybrid testing approach, combining automated, AI-based, and manual review, ensures titles exist, are meaningful, consistent, and enhance navigation for all users.

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Testing Methods: Timeouts

Against a dark blue background, with shapes showing forward movement, two panels, a proactive alert on the left, and a status message on the right, with a reddish countdown timer at 5 seconds.

WCAG 2.2.6 Timeouts ensures users are warned before inactivity leads to data loss. It supports those who need extra time to complete tasks and promotes inclusive design. A hybrid testing approach, automated, AI-based, and manual, best ensures compliance and real user protection.

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Testing Methods: Interruptions

A representation of two communication sources being disrupted, or interrupted

WCAG 2.2.4 Interruptions (Level AAA) ensures users can control or disable nonessential alerts, reducing distractions and improving focus. A hybrid testing approach, combining automation, AI, and manual review, offers the most effective path to achieving true accessibility and user respect.

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